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GRE

GRE — abroad exam (general), conducted by ETS.

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Quick facts

Administrator and purpose
The GRE General Test is an ETS-administered admissions test used by graduate, business and law programs; individual programmes decide whether they accept it and how they use scores.
Test delivery and duration
It is computer-delivered and takes about 1 hour 58 minutes, comprising Analytical Writing plus two Verbal Reasoning and two Quantitative Reasoning sections.
Score scales
Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning are each reported on a 130–170 scale in 1-point increments; Analytical Writing is reported on a 0–6 scale in half-point increments.
Score availability and validity
Official scores are normally available in the ETS account 8–10 days after testing and are reportable for five years from the test date.
India fee context
ETS India lists the GRE General Test fee as ₹22,550. This is dated fee information, stated as effective July 1, 2024, and ETS says fees may change without notice.
Retake rule
ETS permits the GRE General Test once every 21 days, with a maximum of five attempts in any continuous rolling 12-month (365-day) period, including tests whose scores were cancelled.

What the GRE is for

The GRE General Test is a broad graduate-admissions assessment rather than a degree or job qualification. ETS describes it as usable for a range of master’s, MBA, specialised business master’s, JD and doctoral applications. For an Indian applicant progressing from B.Tech or BCA toward an overseas MS, MBA, public-policy or PhD route, it can therefore be one component of an application, alongside academic records, English-language evidence where required, references, statements and other requirements set by the target institution.

A GRE score does not by itself secure admission. Before registering, check each programme’s current admissions page to confirm whether GRE scores are required, optional, accepted or not considered, as policies can differ by school and intake.

  • Use the GRE General Test when it is accepted by the specific overseas programme(s) on your shortlist.
  • Do not assume that every MBA, MS, engineering, public-policy or PhD programme requires or accepts it; confirm directly with each admissions office.

Who should take it

ETS registration materials focus on valid identification, registration policies and the intended institution’s requirements. In practice, prospective applicants should choose the GRE only after confirming that the programme and intake they intend to apply for will accept it. ID requirements vary by testing location and citizenship, so candidates testing from India should review the ETS India requirements before booking.

A candidate who needs more than one attempt must also plan within ETS’s retake rule: one test every 21 days and no more than five tests in a rolling 365-day period.

  • Confirm the target programme’s GRE policy and any score-reporting expectations before paying the fee.
  • Create the ETS account with a name that exactly matches the identification document to be presented on test day.
  • Review test-centre versus at-home requirements; availability and technical/environment rules differ.

Test format and scoring

The current computer-delivered GRE General Test has five sections and an overall testing time of about 1 hour 58 minutes. Analytical Writing comes first and consists of one 30-minute “Analyze an Issue” task. It is followed by two Verbal Reasoning sections (12 questions in 18 minutes, then 15 questions in 23 minutes) and two Quantitative Reasoning sections (12 questions in 21 minutes, then 15 questions in 26 minutes); the Verbal and Quantitative sections may appear in either order after writing.

The test interface allows candidates to skip, mark, revisit and change answers within a section. ETS reports Verbal and Quantitative scores from 130 to 170 and Analytical Writing from 0 to 6. These scales are not admission cut-offs: programmes set their own selection standards.

  • Analytical Writing: one issue-analysis task; 30 minutes.
  • Verbal Reasoning: 27 questions across two sections; 41 minutes total.
  • Quantitative Reasoning: 27 questions across two sections; 47 minutes total.
  • Use a programme’s published class profile or admissions guidance only as context, not as a guaranteed target or cut-off.

Registration, timing and score sending

Register through an ETS account, selecting an available test-centre or at-home appointment. Ensure that the account name precisely matches the ID used on test day; ETS warns that a mismatch can prevent testing or lead to cancelled scores. At-home testing requires meeting ETS equipment, room and identity-verification requirements, while test-centre candidates must follow their appointment and ID instructions.

Plan backwards from the university’s application deadline. ETS says official scores are available about 8–10 days after the test date, and institutions may need additional time to receive and process them. On test day, candidates may designate up to four graduate institutions or fellowship sponsors to receive scores within the test fee. Later additional score reports cost extra; ETS India currently lists ₹4,150 per additional report, a variable fee schedule.

GRE scores remain reportable for five years. ETS’s ScoreSelect option allows a test taker to choose eligible score administrations to send, but applicants must still follow a programme’s own policy if it requires disclosure of all attempts.

  • Create an ETS account and verify that the account name matches your acceptable ID exactly.
  • Choose at-home or test-centre delivery only after checking applicable requirements and appointment availability.
  • Allow time for the 8–10-day score release window and institutional processing before the programme deadline.
  • Select up to four recipients on test day if ready; otherwise budget for additional score reports if needed.

A practical preparation approach

Start by taking an official diagnostic-style practice test under timed conditions, then use the result to identify whether Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning or Analytical Writing needs the most attention. Match your practice to the current shorter test’s section timing and use the same navigation features you will have on test day, including reviewing and changing responses within a section.

ETS offers free POWERPREP resources: a Test Preview Tool and two POWERPREP Online practice tests. For further paid practice, ETS lists POWERPREP PLUS tests with additional questions, scores and explanations. Fee and product availability are variable, so verify current India pricing directly with ETS before buying.

  • Learn the current section structure and pacing before doing full-length mocks.
  • Use official ETS questions first to calibrate format, difficulty and the on-screen tools.
  • Review missed questions by skill area, then repeat timed practice rather than relying only on untimed drills.
  • Practise the one-task Analytical Writing format and review ETS sample responses and commentary.

What a GRE result can enable

A reportable GRE score can support applications to overseas graduate, business, policy and doctoral programmes that accept the exam. It is most useful when it fits the requirements of a carefully selected programme list; it does not replace the academic, professional, language, visa or financial requirements associated with study abroad.

After testing, official scores are released to the test taker’s ETS account in about 8–10 days. Candidates can send selected eligible scores under ScoreSelect, but should check each university’s admissions rules before choosing what to report. ETS says scores are reportable for five years, which can provide flexibility if an applicant changes plans or applies in a later cycle.

  • Potential progression routes include an overseas MS in Computer Science or Engineering, MBA, public-policy master’s, specialised business master’s and STEM PhD programmes where the institution accepts GRE scores.
  • Treat the score as one input to a holistic admissions application, not as a standalone credential.
  • Reconfirm acceptance, required score reports and application requirements for every programme and intake year.

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